What medication should be taken for respiratory infections
Release time : 06/08/2025 09:30:01
Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI), also known as upper respiratory tract inflammation, refers to an acute inflammation of the nose, throat, or larynx.
It is the most common type of infectious disease in the respiratory tract.
Despite being a relatively common illness, it is crucial to promptly seek treatment for nursing-acquired infections.
So, for respiratory infections, what medication is appropriate? Respiratory tract infections (commonly referred to as upper respiratory tract infections) refer to acute inflammation of the nose, throat, or larynx.
It is the most common type of infectious disease in the respiratory tract.
For nursing-related infections, although it is a relatively common condition, it is crucial to promptly seek treatment.
Regarding respiratory infections, what medication is most effective? What is the best treatment for such conditions? Mam.com Knowledge Base provides answers! (1) Cold Remedies - Baking Powder (Tablet): Containing 325mg of Acetaminophen, 30mg of Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide, and 15mg of Dibucaine Hydrochloride.
Night-time medication: 325mg of acetaminophen and 30mg of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride.
Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide 15mg, Benzphetamine Hydrochloride 25mg.
Oral, daily tablets: Take 1-2 tablets every 6 hours during the day, twice daily.
Nighttime Tablets: Take 1-2 tablets before bedtime.
The film-coated tablets of acetaminophen (paracetamol) 500mg, caffeine 65mg, and pseudoephedrine 30mg per tablet are contained.
Oral administration, 1-2 tablets every time, and the daily dosage should not exceed 8 tablets.
Dual-acting antihistamine tablets (tablets) contain 500mg of paracetamol, 30mg of ephedrine hydrochloride, and 2mg of diphenhydramine (diphenhydramine).
Take orally, 1 tablet each time, 3 times a day.
Riye Baifuning (tablets) Shuangfen Pseudoephedrine Tablets (Japanese tablets), Meipo Pseudoephedrine Tablets (Night tablets), each tablet for daily use contains 500mg of paracetamol, 30mg of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and 15mg of dextromethorphan hydrobromide.
Each tablet for night use contains 500mg of paracetamol, 30mg of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, 15mg of dextromethorphan hydrobromide, and 2mg of chlorpheniramine maleate (chlorpheniramine).
Oral, daily use tablets: Take 1 - 2 tablets every 6 hours during the day, twice a day, with a maximum dose of 8 tablets per day.
Night tablets: Take 1 to 2 tablets at night or before going to bed.
(2) The application of antibiotics. If there is a bacterial infection, sensitive antibacterial drugs can be selected based on the pathogenic bacteria.
For empirical medicine, penicillin, first-generation cephalosporins, macrolides or fluquinolones are often selected.
1. Penicillin (1) Penicillin V potassium tablets (tablets) each dose is 0.25g.
Oral, 0.5 g, three times a day.
(2) Ampicillin (ampicillin) is the first amino penicillin. It is orally administered and is suitable for mild to moderate infections.
The dose was administered at 50 - 100mg/(kg·d), 4 times/d.
(3) Amoxicillin (amoxicillin) orally, adults 0.5~1g/time, 3~4 times/day.
2. The first-generation cephalosporin (1) cefradine (capsule) capsule dose is 0.25g, and the common dose is 0.5g/time, 4 times/day.
(2) The dose of cephalexin (capsule) capsules is 0.25 g, and the common dose is 0.5 g/time, 3 to 4 times/day.
3. Macrolide antibiotics (1) Midecamycin (tablets) orally, 0.2 g/time, 3 times/day.
(2) Spiramycin (tablets) orally, 0.2 g/time, 3 times/day.
(3) Roxithromycin (tablets or capsules) orally, 0.15g/time, twice a day, taken before meals in the morning and evening.
(4) Azithromycin orally is administered 1 hour before meals or 2 hours after meals. The initial dose for the first day is 0.5g once daily, and for the second to fifth days, it is 0.25g per dose, once daily.
Oxytetracycline (Clarithromycin) Oral, Oral, 0.25g/time, twice daily.
4. Quinolones Antibacterials (1) Norfloxacin (capsules) Oral administration, 0.2g/time, 3 times a day.
(2) Ofloxacin, orally or intravenously, 0.1-0.2g/time, twice daily.
(3) Ciprofloxacin, orally or intravenously, 0.1-0.2g/time, twice daily.
Fleroxacin (capsule), orally, 0.2~0.4g/time, once a day.
Lomefloxacin was orally or intravenously dripped, 0.1 - 0.2 g/time, twice a day.
Sparfloxacin was orally administered, 0.1 - 0.3 g/day, 1 - 2 times/day, and the course of treatment was 7 - 14 days.
Gatifloxacin orally, 0.2 g/time, bid.
(8) Levofloxacin (Colabituo, Leroon) orally, 0.2 g/time, 3 times a day, for a course of 7 - 14 days.
(3) Chinese patent medicines: 1. Wind-cold syndrome.
The main symptoms are severe aversion to cold, mild fever, and anhidrosis.
Fengchanmao Granules, Zhengchaihu Granules, Jingfang Granules, Wushicha Granules (Granules), Ganmao Qingre Granules, Ganmao Soft Capsules, Tongxuan Lifei Pills, Chaihuyin Granules, Xiongju Shangqing Pills, Fangfeng Tongsheng Pills.
2. Wind-heat syndrome.
The main symptoms are severe fever, slight evil wind, and sweating.
Ganmao Qingre Granules (Granules), Fengyi Ganmao Granules, Lingqiao Jiedu Pills, Lingqiao Jiedu Granules (Granules), Lingqiao Jiedu Tablet, Sangju Ganmao Tablet, Sangju Ganmao Jiu (Concentrated Pills), Sangju Ganmao Powder, Sangju Ganmao Granules (Granules), Sangju Ganmao Syrup, Sangju Ganmao Mixture, Yinqiao Jiedu Granules (Granules), Yinchai Granules (Granules), Chaihu Oral Liquid, Banlangen Granules (Granules), Shuanghuanglian Oral Liquid, Shuanghuanglian Granules (Granules), Shuanghuanglian Tablet, Shuanghuanglian Tablet, Lingqiao Jiedu Pills, Banlangen Granules, Compound Yinhuang Oral Liquid, Zhongganling, Shuanghuanglian Aerosol.
3. Summer-dampness syndrome.
In summer, feeling evil, body heat, slight evil wind, and lack of sweat, the main symptoms are; Qi deficiency and a cold.
Deficiency people have a cold, severe aversion to cold, fever, shortness of breath and fatigue.
Shensu Tablets, Shensu Pills (Water-coated tablets), Shensu Capsules, Shensu Granules (Liquid powder).
Medication Use and Avoidance for Respiratory Infections: After contracting a respiratory infection, it is important to be cautious when it comes to medication use. After all, "three parts of medicine are poisonous," so caution must be exercised in the use of medications.
What are the dosage and contraindications for medication against respiratory infections? The appropriate use of medication varies depending on different individuals. 1. * Adults**: Antibiotics such as amoxicillin or cephalosporins are commonly used to treat respiratory infections in adults. However, it is important to note that antibiotics are effective only against bacterial infections and are ineffective against viral infections (such as influenza). It is necessary to follow the guidance of a doctor when using antibiotics, avoid misuse and improper use. 2. * Children**: Children's immune systems are not fully developed, making them more susceptible to pathogens, including viruses and bacteria. Medication needs to be customized according to age, weight, and specific condition for children. When administering medication to children, strictly follow medical advice and avoid overdosing or improper use. 3. * Elderly**: Elderly people have decreased immune function, making them more prone to respiratory infections. For elderly patients, choose medications with fewer side effects and easier absorption, and monitor the efficacy and adverse reactions of the medication. 4. * Pregnant women**: Pregnant women should exercise caution when using medications, as certain drugs may harm the fetus. Before using any medication during pregnancy, consult with a doctor to ensure that the drug is safe for both the mother and the fetus. 5. * People with chronic diseases**: For people with chronic diseases (such as diabetes or heart disease), special attention should be paid when selecting medications. Before using any medication, please inform the doctor of your medical history to ensure that the medication is safe and effective. In summary, choosing the right medication for treating respiratory infections depends on different individuals and situations. When using medication, please follow the doctor's advice to ensure safety and effectiveness. At the same time, maintaining good lifestyle habits and immunity is also an important measure for preventing respiratory infections.
1. The elderly.
Due to the decline in physiological functions and the atrophy of organs and tissues, elderly people are prone to infectious diseases.
The incidence of adverse reactions in the course of antibiotics is also higher than that in middle-aged and young people, so it should be formulated according to the characteristics of the elderly.
Due to gastric mucosal atrophy, reduced gastric acid secretion, increased gastric pH, and decreased absorptive cells on the gastric surface, oral medications are less absorbed in the elderly.
Absorption of intramuscular injection drugs also decreases in the elderly, which is related to reduced physical activity and reduced local blood flow in the elderly.
Plasma albumin in the elderly decreases with age, and renal function also decreases with age. As a result, the blood concentration after using the same amount of antibacterial drugs is higher than that in young adults, and the half-reduction period of the drug is also prolonged. Therefore, the amount of antibacterial drugs with greater toxicity should be used in the elderly should be reduced and adjusted according to the degree of renal function decline. It would be more appropriate to monitor the peak and trough blood concentrations regularly.
Patients with difficulty caused by hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, thyroid disease, glaucoma, and prostate hypertrophy should not use anti-cold drugs containing dextromethorphan 15mg, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride 30mg, guaiacesin 100mg, acetaminophen 500mg, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride 30mg, etc.
2. Pregnancy.
During pregnancy, plasma volume increases, blood flow increases, renal blood flow, glomerular filtration rate, and creatinine clearance increase, leading to accelerated clearance of aminoglycosides and most β-lactams that are mainly cleared through the kidney.
Therefore, the amount of antibacterial drugs used by pregnant women needs to be slightly higher than the usual amount.
During pregnancy, due to the increased liver load, it is vulnerable to drug damage, so the use of antibacterial drugs such as tetracycline and erythromycin esters should be avoided.
Fluquinones, compound trimoxazole, nitrofurantoin, etc. should still be avoided.
The β-lactams (including penicillins, cephalosporins, etc.) and the macrolides (excluding their ester derivatives) can be used throughout pregnancy.
Women of childbearing age and breastfeeding women should use or discontinue anti-cold medications with caution. 3. The application of antibiotics in patients with liver dysfunction: ① Penicillin G, cefazolin, ofloxacin, etc., do not require adjustment of the dosage when liver function is reduced.
2. Drugs that are primarily metabolized or eliminated by the liver, such as erythromycin esters and sulfonamides, should be avoided in patients with liver disease to prevent toxic reactions.
3. The drug is eliminated through both the liver and kidney routes. When both liver and kidney functions are impaired, blood levels of the drug will significantly increase. Therefore, patients with liver disease require a reduced dosage.
Among these, there are such drugs as Meloxicam, Cefazolin, Pefloxacin and Ciprofloxacin.
4. Drugs are primarily eliminated by the liver, and while the clearance is reduced in cases of liver disease, no significant toxic reactions occur. Therefore, dose reduction can still be administered after appropriate adjustments.
Those belonging to this category include macrolides (except esters), lincomycins, clindamycin, etc.
4. When renal function declines: ① Maintain the original dose, which includes antibiotics mainly metabolized by the liver and excreted by the liver and gallbladder system, such as macrolides, clindamycin, etc.
② Maintain the original dose when renal function is mildly impaired, but reduce the dose when renal function declines, such as ampicillin and amoxicillin in penicillin.
③ Those who need to be appropriately adjusted include those who are mainly excreted through the kidneys. When renal function is reduced, although the drug has no obvious toxicity to the kidneys or is only mildly toxic, it can accumulate in the body, causing damage to certain systems (central nervous system), such as penicillin encephalopathy and causing imbalance of electrolyte balance.
Drugs belonging to this category include penicillin, ofloxacin, etc.
5. Anti-cold drugs should be used with caution in those with the following circumstances: cough or other symptoms that do not improve within 1 week after taking the drug, or even aggravate or recur.
Accompanied by fever, rash, redness or persistent headache.
Patients with fever exceeding for 3 days.
Night tablets can cause dizziness and drowsiness during taking.
Driving, working at heights and operating machines are prohibited.
Drinking alcohol and taking sedatives can aggravate drowsiness symptoms.
It is used to relieve fever. Take it for 3 days or relieve pain. If the symptoms do not relieve or disappear after 5 days, consult a doctor.
Respiratory infections, diet health care For people with respiratory infections, while receiving medication, they should also pay attention to diet health care. What are the dietary health care for respiratory infections? 1. General requirements: Patients with upper symptoms generally have poor spleen and stomach functions. The food is mainly light, delicious, easy to digest, and nutritious products. You can eat raw garlic.
Because a light diet is easy to digest, raw garlic has a bactericidal effect.
The diet should be light, soft and easy to digest, such as rice porridge, millet porridge, rotten noodles, etc.
Avoid greasy, sticky and spicy foods, such as fried dough sticks, chicken, beef, mutton, pork, rice dumplings, garlic sprouts, etc.
You can take fresh lotus root and white rice porridge, tofu, black bean and onion soup, etc.
2. Drink more water to help evil spirits emerge from sweat.
3. Diet recipe (1) Green onion and soy sauce and ginger soup: Slice 6 green onion and mash it in a mortar. Slice 30g of ginger and 12g of soy sauce together. Add 1 cup of water and simmer until half a cup. Take juice and hot drink. Cover with quilt and remove sweat.
(2) Radish Slice: Peel and slice the radish, add salt, mix well, remove the juice, which can eliminate the spicy of raw radish, and it will be ready for use after l hour.
Applicable for those with a cold accompanied by sore throat.
(3)Onion Tea Divine Comedy Drink: 15g Divine Comedy, 5g tea leaves, 3 chopped onions, soak in hot water, and drink as tea.
It is suitable for people with cold and coma.
If you want to improve respiratory infections, you should pay attention to regular eating, drink more water and eat fresh fruits and vegetables, develop a good habit of not picky eaters and anorexia, eat more light food, and avoid too much spicy and irritating food.
Zinc supplementation is also beneficial for enhancing immunity, as it can be appropriately supplemented through foods rich in zinc, such as oysters, walnuts, egg yolks, and lean meats.
It is also appropriate to take some zinc protein for the improvement of respiratory infections.
Precautions for medication for respiratory infections After a child suffers from a respiratory infection, he must pay special attention to medication. Some medicines can be taken, but some medicines cannot be taken casually. What are the precautions for medication for respiratory infections? Mom Net Encyclopedia is here to answer your questions.
1. Adverse reactions such as upper abdominal discomfort, nausea, and dizziness may occur during oral antibiotics. If the symptoms are mild, treatment should be followed as much as possible. Generally, the symptoms will be relieved after stopping the drug.
If the symptoms are severe, the symptoms can be relieved after stopping the drug immediately.
2. Allergic reactions to oral antibiotics are rare, and drug-induced rashes, skin itching, etc. are occasionally seen.
People with allergic constitution may cause allergic reactions such as bronchial asthma, urticaria, and allergic rhinitis that induce allergic diseases.
Rare allergic reactions to oral penicillin can cause anaphylactic shock, which typically leads to laryngospasm and bronchospasm, respiratory distress, hypotension, and even death from oxygen deficiency. The emergency measures include: 1. Use of adrenaline, corticosteroids, and aminophylline to enhance and restore peripheral vasodilation and relieve bronchospasm.
2. Use vasoactive drugs and carry out comprehensive treatment.
3. During oral anti-cold medicine, if the dose is exceeded, dizziness, insomnia or neurotic symptoms may occur.
Individual patients may experience reactions such as dizziness, rash, and burnout.
4. During the administration of anti-cold medication orally, a minority of patients may experience a decrease in total white blood cell count and neutrophil count. This decrease generally resolves after discontinuation of the medication. However, a very few patients may develop leukopenia and agranulocytosis. These should be urgently treated at a hospital.
One of the effective ways to prevent upper respiratory tract infections in children is to enhance their immunity and strengthen their resistance to pathogens.
Measures such as: 1. Advocate for breastfeeding.
Breast milk is the most ideal natural food for babies and contains various nutrients.
Human milk contains a large number of immunoglobulins, immunocytes, lysozyme, and lactoferrin, which can help to enhance the infant's ability to resist infections.
Particularly, the colostrum secreted at the onset of labor is rich in antibodies and trace elements, especially SIGA, which helps to prevent respiratory and gastrointestinal infections.
Therefore, infants who breastfeed generally have fewer instances of colds and the common cold.
2. Physical Training.
Physical exercise is conducive to strengthening children's physique and improving their ability to defend against diseases.
In addition to physical activities, you can also make full use of air, sunshine, and water for exercise; for example, windows can open the window to sleep, so that children can inhale cooler and fresh air, upper respiratory mucosa, and increase respiratory tract resistance.
After children are accustomed to sleeping with windows open, outdoor sleep can be further implemented.
Encourage children to participate in outdoor activities and bask in the sun more.
Bathe with warm water, or wash hands, face, feet, etc. with cold water.
On this basis, gradually carry out three-bath (sunbathing, water bath, air bath) exercise to achieve better results.
3、. Increasing nutrition Obtaining various essential nutrients can help improve children's immunity.
Lack of trace elements zinc or vitamin A in the body makes children prone to repeated respiratory infections.
Through appropriate dietary adjustments, increasing the intake of trace elements zinc or vitamin A, or treating with zinc preparations and vitamin A pills, the immunity of these children can be significantly improved and the incidence of respiratory infections can be significantly reduced.
4. Timely vaccination, such as vaccination against measles, whooping cough, rubella, etc., can effectively improve children's immunity to these respiratory infectious diseases, thereby cutting off the spread of these respiratory infectious diseases among the population.
* The medical part covered in this article is for reading and reference only.
If you feel unwell, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately, and the medical diagnosis and treatment will be subject to offline diagnosis.