Precautions after IVF transplantation
Release time : 06/13/2025 09:30:02
What are the post-IVF transfer precautions? Parents who are immersed in the world of their child are eager to fully understand the necessary procedures before bringing a child into this world. Among these, obtaining the "Prenatal Certificate" is an essential document required for every baby's arrival. So, how does one obtain the Prenatal Certificate and what are the requirements? Post-IVF Transfer Precautions Regarding IVF, most people are still only at a preliminary understanding level. However, there is not yet a comprehensive and profound understanding of this new technology.
Individuals who have just undergone in vitro fertilization (IVF) transfer surgery should pay special attention to protecting their bodies. In addition to the usual precautions, such as starting a 48-hour bed rest from home, individuals can choose to lie flat, sleep on their sides, or even sleep pronely, but must not get up. This is not suitable for the success of IVF transfer. Lying on your side with a slight angle less than 45 degrees is acceptable.
In addition, you should pay attention to not bathing for 48 hours.
After transplantation, it is important to avoid strenuous physical activities such as jogging or cycling, but gentle walking is beneficial for health and safety. It is advisable to keep the body in a state of rest, avoiding excessive fatigue.
Make sure to get plenty of rest and sleep.
Apart from the physical aspect, it's important to maintain a calm and non-judgemental attitude.
If there is abnormal abdominal pain, bloating, or vaginal bleeding, it is essential to contact medical institutions immediately for timely pregnancy termination procedures.
Additionally, it is imperative to consult a doctor and follow their advice.
What is IVF? IVF is not a child growing in a test tube; it still lives within the mother's womb. Regarding IVF, most people are only at an initial level of understanding, and there is not yet a comprehensive or profound understanding of this new technology.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is an emerging assisted reproductive technology, which is currently not mature in China. Therefore, experts suggest that, except in cases of absolute necessity and after all medical treatments have been exhausted, couples who are unable to conceive should consider the final option: IVF.
This means that it's not a particularly reliable method for infertility treatment. Of course, if you're considering IVF, you also need to consider the possibility of failure and prepare accordingly.
The pre-operative preparation for IVF embryo transfer includes several steps. The purpose of this technology is to assist infertile couples in achieving a healthy and intelligent child, adhering to the principles of eugenics.
Therefore, both the male and female partners desiring to undergo in vitro fertilization must be in good health and free of genetic diseases. The female partner should not exceed 40 years old, and the male partner should not exceed 55 years old.
Due to the increased risk of miscarriage and fetal malformations in women over the age of childbearing, as well as an increased incidence of complications during pregnancy, fertility treatment for older women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) also faces challenges. In addition to the aforementioned issues, older women with infertility often exhibit poor ovarian response during the follicular phase, leading to the early termination of treatment, resulting in lower quality oocytes and reduced pregnancy rates.
When visiting the doctor, it is best to bring any past medical records and documentation for treatment. This will avoid wasting time on unnecessary re-examinations.
The accompanying materials required include: 1. Report on uterine tube patency examination: X-ray films of the hysterosalpingography, B-ultrasound reports for fluid infusion under ultrasound guidance, or hospital certificates from laparoscopy or open surgery for tubal patency testing.
2. Check for ovulation: Obtain a hysterosalpingography report within a year, and recent three-month basal body temperature chart.
3. In the past six months, a routine laboratory examination report for the husband's semen.
4. Reports from the couple, including hepatitis B surface antigen and antibody, e antigen antibodies, core antibodies, hepatitis C antibody, liver function tests, blood type analysis, and a tuberculin test for the female.
Serum HIV antibody.
Upon completion of the above information, one may proceed to an infertility treatment center for consultation. Prior to formally entering the cycle, a follow-up gynecological examination should be conducted ten days before anticipated menstruation. This will include a trial transfer to detect the depth of the uterine cavity and the direction of the catheter during embryo implantation.
There are also some things to pay attention to before surgery: Before undergoing IVF, there are many aspects of women's daily care that need to be taken into account.
Women should be able to take a foot bath or consume products such as donkey-hide gelatin to nourish the blood after menstruation ends. They can also drink soy milk or cow's milk every day and make their bodies suitable for fertilization.
After egg retrieval and transplantation, it is also important to arrange the diet and rest reasonably, maintain a good mood, so that the fertilized eggs can better implant and develop.
After the egg retrieval, it is important to ensure sufficient rest.
If you feel discomfort, contact a doctor immediately; do not carry heavy objects.
Do not drink alcoholic beverages.
No pain relievers or sedatives.
As directed by your doctor, take the medication on time.
Post-IVF care is crucial for the patient after the surgery. Here are some important points to note: 1. Diet: Eat whatever you want, especially more vegetables and protein-rich foods.
I recommend eating one grapefruit a day.
Foods to Avoid: Alcohol, tobacco, coffee, tea, sesame oil, bananas, papayas, crabs, corn, and coix seed. These are harmful to the developing embryo.
2. Rest: After the transplant, stay as much as possible in bed and try to keep it flat for the next 48 hours.
Don't turn over on your bed or get up forcefully. When you stand up, first use your side to support yourself. Fourty-eight hours later, you can rest against the bed (the angle should be less than 45 degrees). Watch less TV, watch it less, and avoid the Internet.
You can read some books to pass the time, but make sure they don't make you feel emotional.
In the future, try to rest as much as possible. Within 3 days and up to 5 days, you can engage in minor indoor activities. After 5 days, you can start doing small outdoor activities, especially avoid strenuous work during your shifts. It would be best if you could not go to work until you are confirmed to be pregnant.
Maintain regular sleep schedules, avoid staying up late, and ensure sufficient sleep.
Initially, it's best to have someone come to your door for the injection.
3. Exercise: Post-transplant, avoid activities that strain the transplanted organs: Do not stretch your back forcefully; do not lift your head high, do not raise your arms high; do not squat, do not pick up heavy objects, do not walk quickly, do not run, and do not cycle. You can walk at a leisurely pace.
4. Bathing: After transplantation, one should not bathe for 48 hours; thereafter, bathing and hair washing can be done every other day or even longer intervals. However, water must be used.
5. Health Preservation: Avoid getting sick, pay attention to weather changes, and adjust your clothing appropriately.
6. Emotions: Maintain a positive mood; if not possible, at least strive to stay calm and relaxed. Avoid overthinking outcomes or becoming anxious or worried.
7. Social: Avoid participating in social activities and refrain from visiting crowded places or areas with severe air pollution.
Avoid being startled by other people or traffic.
8. Bowel movements: Avoid diarrhea and constipation.
Particularly for constipation, it is essential to maintain smooth bowel movements. If you experience constipation, do not forcefully defecate; wait until you have the urge to go before doing so.
Generally speaking, more vegetables can help keep constipation from occurring.
Overall, in vitro fertilization (IVF) transfer surgery is safe, but may involve certain complications that require special attention.
1. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is caused by the growth of multiple follicles, leading to changes in various factors within the body, resulting in the leakage of fluid into the abdominal cavity and even the thoracic cavity, causing ascites and pleural effusion.
The incidence rate is approximately 10%.
The majority of individuals present with mild symptoms characterized by abdominal distension, discomfort, and mild nausea, for which no intervention is required.
However, a minority of individuals may experience severe abdominal distension, oliguria, abdominal pain, poor appetite, and even symptoms such as chest tightness and shortness of breath. At this time, intravenous fluid replenishment is required, and some may require hospitalization for treatment.
Less than 1% of the population might develop a thrombosis or renal failure.
Secondary injuries caused by oocyte retrieval: ① Bladder injury, patients can present with hematuria. Generally, a catheter is left in place for bladder flushing to achieve hemostasis.
② Occasionally, it penetrates into the intestinal tract or pelvic blood vessels.
Ovarian hemorrhage: In a minority of cases, the punctured ovary may continue to bleed, sometimes necessitating an abdominal incision for hemostasis.
Pelvic infection and ovarian torsion are often caused by the use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) therapy for in vitro fertilization. This treatment can result in the growth of multiple follicles, leading to enlargement of the ovaries. When women engage in excessive physical activity or change their positions too abruptly, it can lead to an ovarian torsion.
Patients may experience sudden, severe abdominal pain, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. If the ovary is not promptly repositioned, surgical treatment may be required. In severe cases, necrotic ovaries may need to be removed.
4. Polyhydramnios due to the transfer of multiple embryos into the uterus significantly increases the rate of twin pregnancies, approximately 25-30%, compared to natural pregnancies.
Risks for late miscarriage and premature birth are significantly higher in twin pregnancies. Risks of maternal pregnancy-induced diabetes, gestational hypertension, difficult labor, and postpartum hemorrhage are significantly increased.
Therefore, multiple pregnancies are detrimental to both the mother and the fetus.
At present, many IVF centers are trying to reduce the rate of multiple pregnancies by reducing the number of embryos transferred or by performing single embryo transfer.
For those carrying triplets or more, the procedure of reducing the fetuses must be carried out; for those carrying twins, it is recommended that the reduction of the fetuses be performed.
5. The incidence rate of ectopic pregnancy is 1%-2.5% in general population.
Although in vitro fertilization (IVF) involves transferring embryos into the uterus, due to the effect of输卵管趋化因子 on the embryos, the embryos will swim towards the fallopian tubes and implant and develop there, resulting in an ectopic pregnancy.
Sometimes, the embryo can also implant in areas such as the cervix.
Therefore, undergoing IVF-ET surgery does not prevent the occurrence of ectopic pregnancies. In fact, the incidence of ectopic pregnancies among women who have undergone IVF-ET is higher than that of the general population, ranging from 2% to 4%.
6. There are some reports that the offspring of in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment may have an increased risk of certain types of birth defects, whereas other studies do not show similar findings.
Overall, the rate of congenital malformations in children born from IVF/ICSI is very low at about 2-4%.
*This text contains medical information for reference only.
If you experience discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately. The diagnosis and treatment are subject to the professional assessments conducted in person during a face-to-face consultation.