Symptoms of neonatal rubella
Release time : 12/13/2024 15:19:08
Rubella, often known as "newborn rubella," is a disease that many parents have heard about. But how exactly does it occur? Seeing their baby initially display symptoms similar to a common cold or low fever, but then developing a rash across the entire body, can be quite worrisome for parents.
In fact, rubella in newborns is a common pediatric condition. Pay attention to the section on symptoms of rubella in newborns at mothernetpedia, understand the causes of rubella in newborns and how to prevent and care for it. Please pay attention.
Symptoms of infant rubella, which initially resemble a common cold, followed by the appearance of red rashes, have led many parents to believe it was due to infection.
Let's take a look at what the symptoms of rubella in newborns are.
Symptoms of Rubella in Newborns: 1. Mild upper respiratory tract infection symptoms: cough, sneezing, runny nose, hoarse cry, headache, and poor appetite.
2. Low-grade fever: The newborn's body temperature is between 38 to 39°C, and this low-grade fever phenomenon lasts for 1-2 days.
3. Onset of rash: Within half a day to one day after the onset of illness, the child begins to exhibit rashes on their body, initially on the face, then spreading to the trunk and limbs, and by the first day, the rash will be widespread throughout the body.
4. Manifestations of Rash: In neonatal rubella, the rash presents as erythematous papules and macules, evenly distributed across the trunk and limbs. Most will resolve spontaneously within 4-5 days, with some disappearing in 2-3 days.
Parents need not worry about scarring, as the rash of rubella in newborns will not leave brownish pigment spots after it has subsided.
The Cause of Newborn Rhesus Maculopapular Erythema in Infants: A sudden onset of a cold with low fever and the appearance of red rashes on the body, many new parents are overwhelmed and unsure why their baby developed these. Could it be due to infection? Let's explore the reasons behind newborn rhus maculopapularis together with Ma Net Bao Ke.
The cause of newborn rubella is as follows: In fact, this condition is a common symptom in newborns and forms these rashes because the skin and pores of the newborn baby are still immature and thus induce rubella.
But don't worry, harrow and hemp people, because newborn rubella is not contagious by others, it will disappear on its own after a few weeks! Do newborns need to be vaccinated against rubella? When is the vaccination time for neonatal rubella vaccine? Many parents choose to receive the newborn rubella vaccine to prevent rubella in their newborns. So, why not follow the MaWang Encyclopedia to learn about the relevant information about newborn rubella vaccines.
When is the rubella vaccine for newborns administered? Generally speaking, the first dose of rubella vaccine for newborns should be administered around the age of one.
Rubella vaccine is a live and attenuated vaccine, after the first dose of which more than 95% of the children can produce antibodies to rubella virus, thus obtaining enough immunity to the rubella virus. It should be noted that this immunity can last at least 15 years.
Therefore, reinforcing the vaccination at the time when children are in junior high school can maintain the antibody level of the body for a long period and effectively resist the infection from rubella virus.
How to care for a newborn with rubella? Watching your baby discomfort is like pulling your heartstrings.
Moreover, the rash in newborns with rubella can last for 4 to 5 days from onset to fading. Parents should take care of their babies as follows: How should newborns with rubella be cared for? New parents, pay attention! Since newborns with rubella do not require special treatment and will naturally resolve within a few days, it is important to follow these tips for caring for your baby during this time.
However, during this period, the care of the baby is very important! This includes enhanced nursing, symptomatic treatment, and supportive therapy.
The general methods of care for rubella in neonates are similar to those for measles: 1. During the initial stage of low-grade fever in newborns, it is advisable to allow them to rest in bed and drink plenty of water.
In terms of diet, you can consume liquid or semi-liquid foods that are easy to digest.
2. For children born with congenital rubella, due to the long-term carriage of the virus, it affects their growth and development. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct early detection of vision and hearing impairments to understand their extent of damage and provide special education and materials to improve the quality of life for these children.
How to prevent rubella in Newborns? Can Newborns be Prevoted from Contracting Rubella? I don't want my child to get rubella after birth So, when should we start preparing for the prevention of rubella virus before pregnancy? Pregnant parents, let's learn about how to prevent rubella in Newborns together with MomNet Knowledge
1. Avoid contact with infants who have rubella.
Expectant mothers should be vigilant in the early stages of pregnancy.
Even if one has had rubella in the past or received a rubella vaccine, it is important to avoid contact with rubella-infected infants during pregnancy to prevent fetal malformations, congenital heart disease, cataracts, and deafness.
2. Isolation period.
If rubella is found, the patient should be isolated and treated in a timely manner, and the isolation period should last for one week after the rash appears.
Passive immunity
The intramuscular injection of immunoglobulin in susceptible individuals can passively protect or alleviate symptoms, but its effect is uncertain, and this method is usually not used for prevention.
But if susceptible pregnant women are unwilling or unable to undergo therapeutic abortion after exposure to rubella, they should immediately receive intramuscular injection of 20-30ml of immunoglobulin.
4. Active immunity.
After vaccination, 98% of susceptible individuals can be immunized.
It is generally used for women between 15 months and puberty, and can also be used for non pregnant women who have been confirmed to be antibody negative and can remain pregnant for 3 months after vaccination.
Even if a pregnant woman accidentally uses it, it should be used with caution.
Congenital rubella syndrome also rarely occurs.
The medical section mentioned in this article is for reference only.
If you experience discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately. The diagnosis and treatment should be based on a consultation with a medical professional in person.