What are the symptoms of cervical hypertrophy
Release time : 06/11/2025 09:30:01
Cervical hypertrophy is caused by chronic inflammation, leading to bleeding in the cervical tissue, glandular and interstitial proliferation, and edema. It may also result in the formation of cysts, thus causing the cervix to become enlarged to varying degrees. This is one manifestation of chronic cervicitis.
If the condition is purely cervical hypertrophy, there is no need for specialized treatment. However, if patients experience complications such as cervical erosion, vaginal bleeding, or abnormal vaginal discharge, treatment becomes necessary to prevent more severe conditions. What are the symptoms of cervical hypertrophy? The symptoms of cervical hypertrophy are usually not obvious in the early stages and manifest as excessive menstrual flow. Therefore, it is important to differentiate from conditions like uterine bleeding, submucosal myomas of the uterus, and endometriosis. If necessary, a B-ultrasound examination should be conducted.
1. Uterine hypertrophy, usually occurs in women of about 40 years old, particularly those with a history of multiple pregnancies.
Therefore, if a woman experiences heavy vaginal bleeding, it should be considered whether the cause is cervical hypertrophy.
If the woman is of older age and repeatedly bleeds for a long time, then diagnostic curettage should be carried out, followed by drug therapy.
Perform a timely pathological examination to prevent the possibility of malignant lesions in the endometrium.
2. The enlarged cervix observed in this disease is usually uniform, with a smooth surface without bumps or nodules.
I also couldn't feel any lumps.
3. Increased vaginal discharge.
During the acute inflammatory phase, patients typically experience purulent vaginal discharge, along with symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency to urinate, and lower abdominal pain.
When the inflammation becomes chronic.
The vaginal discharge may turn into a milky white, mucus-like consistency.
If the patient's condition is severe, squamous epithelium on the surface of the cervix may shed, leading to the formation of erosion on the surface.
After treatment, it will become smooth again.
5. Bleeding during sexual intercourse.
The Hazards of Cervical Hypertrophy Although cervical hypertrophy may not present any symptoms in its mild stages, if left untreated and allowed to progress, it can lead to numerous complications.
One of the most noticeable symptoms in patients with cervical hypertrophy is an increase in vaginal discharge.
Although increased vaginal discharge does not affect the human body, it can still lead to some urinary system symptoms, such as bladder irritation signs like urgency, frequency, and pain during urination. Additionally, it may be accompanied by a dragging pain from the lower abdomen to the lumbosacral region, which can reduce the quality of life.
2. In cases of acute inflammation, cervical hyperemia and edema may be observed, and even erosion can occur.
And there may be purulent discharge involuntarily expelled from the cervical canal, with pain felt upon touching the cervix.
3. Chronic cervicitis may present with varying degrees of hypertrophy and polyps in the cervix, accompanied by erosion and extruded external ossification, and symptoms such as bleeding during contact with areas of erosion or polyps.
4. Cervical hypertrophy can cause bleeding during sexual intercourse. If the patient has already developed severe cervical erosion and cervical polyps, bloody substances may be present in vaginal discharge or bleeding after sexual activity.
When the condition is mild, there are no systemic symptoms. However, once inflammation spreads to the pelvis, it results in pain in the lumbosacral region, which worsens during defecation and sexual intercourse.
5. Cervical hypertrophy can cause vaginal discharge to become thick and purulent, obstructing sperm passage, thus increasing the likelihood of infertility.
Treatment for cervical hypertrophy, if it has progressed to the later stages and resulted in moderate or severe erosion, physical therapy is considered the most effective method.
If it is only in the early stage of the disease, medication treatment can be chosen as the main method.
1. Electrocautery is a physical method of treatment, using a medical electrocautery head to contact the area of erosion and cause it to crust over. The crust will begin to fall off approximately two weeks later, after which the wound will begin to heal in about six to eight weeks.
This treatment method may have side effects, including increased vaginal discharge and bleeding. However, these are temporary. If the bleeding is excessive, a sterile gauze can be used to apply pressure for hemostasis.
2. Freezer therapy utilizes liquid nitrogen to freeze the probe on a lesion for 1-3 minutes, rapidly causing the affected tissue to necrotize through this rapid effect.
One advantage of this method is that there's virtually no bleeding.
3. Laser treatment utilizes laser energy to carbonize and scab over the ulcerated area, with approximately six to eight weeks required for the wound to heal.
4. Use a 10-30% silver nitrate solution, a 10% iodine solution, or a potassium permanganate solution, and apply the medication to the area using a cotton swab.
Cervical hypertrophy is a common gynecological condition in women. If you belong to one of the following categories, you should pay more attention to the threat of this disease.
1. Women with chronic cervicitis, due to prolonged exposure to inflammation, can experience congestion and edema of the cervix, as well as hyperplasia of the cervical glands and interstitial tissues.
These can lead to varying degrees of enlargement of the cervix in women, and the enlarged cervix can continue to proliferate, making it even more difficult to control.
2. Women with cervical cysts may experience prolonged retention of mucus in the deep parts of the cervical glands due to the presence of cysts, which can lead to cervical enlargement.
3. Women with myometrial hypertrophy, the cause of which is due to ovarian dysfunction, leading to prolonged stimulation by estrogen on the uterus, can result in hypertrophy.
Furthermore, it is accompanied by functional uterine bleeding. Women with such conditions will also experience varying degrees of cervical enlargement.
4. Women who have an early or multiple births.
Early childbirth or frequent deliveries may cause the uterine fibromuscular tissue to proliferate, leading to uterine hypertrophy and cervical hypertrophy.
Women who have undergone multiple abortions are at a higher risk of developing various gynecological infections, and these procedures can significantly impact their health, causing damage to the cervix and potentially leading to cervical hypertrophy or inflammation.
While cervical hypertrophy is a condition that many women can contract, it is also preventable. By paying attention to the following points, one can significantly reduce the risk of developing this disease.
1. Maintain personal hygiene: Women have a relatively short vagina and are prone to the formation of secretions, so special attention should be paid to maintaining cleanliness around the vulva to avoid ascending infection caused by unclean vulvar area.
During sexual activity, it is also important to remind your partner to pay attention to hygiene and avoid over-exertion.
2. Contraceptive Measures: Abortion can cause significant damage to the uterus and cervix, especially mechanical injury, which is harder to recover from.
Therefore, it is important to take contraceptive measures and avoid unintended pregnancy through abortion when there is no intention of having children.
3. Pay special attention to hygiene during specific times: Women are particularly sensitive during menstruation, and there is a small amount of blood in the vagina that can easily lead to infections. Therefore, it is important to pay extra attention to hygiene during these periods and after childbirth.
For instance, ensuring the cleanliness of bedding and personal hygiene, it is also important to avoid bathing in a basin.
4. Reasonable physical exercise: No matter what illness, a strong body is always feared. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to physical exercises, improve immunity, and maintain a good mental state.
5. Regular gynecological examinations: Even if all preventive measures are well implemented, it is important not to forget regular gynecological examinations. The earlier the condition is detected, the more likely it is to be treated effectively.
The medical content discussed in this article is for reference only.
In the event of discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately for accurate diagnosis and treatment.