How to detect cervical hypertrophy
Release time : 06/09/2025 09:30:01
Abnormal hormone secretion in women or the inability to discharge uterine blood stasis can easily lead to cervical hypertrophy, especially in individuals with inflammatory stimulation or ovarian dysfunction.
Cervical hypertrophy is a condition where the symptoms are often difficult for patients to detect on their own. In such cases, how is cervical hypertrophy diagnosed? Cervical hypertrophy can be identified through various methods. Cervical diseases encompass a wide range of conditions within gynecological disorders, ranging from benign lesions to malignant cervical pathologies.
Cervical hypertrophy is also a manifestation of cervical abnormalities. The primary cause is the alteration of the cervical mucosa due to infection by pathogens.
So, how is cervical hypertrophy detected? For cervical hypertrophy, a routine gynecological internal examination is required first.
This standard examination should be the first step in diagnosing gynecological diseases.
The doctor needs to understand the patient's subjective symptoms, past medical history, and menstrual conditions, followed by an examination of the vulva and vagina.
This is the first step in diagnosing most gynecological conditions and is essential when diagnosing cervical hypertrophy.
The second one is a colposcopy.
The endoscope probe, equipped with an adequately illuminated magnifying glass, can detect lesions in the cervical epithelium that are difficult to see with the naked eye. By injecting a 3-5% acetic acid solution, it is possible to initially determine whether there is malignant disease present.
The third one is to perform a cervical smear test.
Following the introduction of cervical smear tests, it has greatly reduced the mortality rate from cervical cancer.
Under the microscope, it is possible to clearly observe the minute changes in cervical cells.
The fourth one is for a TCT test.
Patients with cervical hypertrophy are not necessarily required to undergo this examination. Generally, a physician will determine whether TCT screening is necessary based on the results of the aforementioned three types of examinations.
Cervical hypertrophy is caused by chronic cervicitis.
If cervical hypertrophy is accompanied by severe inflammation, it can harm women's health and even affect their reproductive issues.
What causes cervical hypertrophy? One, the glandular secretions in the cervix are retained.
This situation is not uncommon, but when mucus retention is severe, women can easily form cysts within the cervix, which can lead to cervical enlargement. This issue is often associated with infertility.
II. The cervix is chronically irritated due to prolonged exposure to inflammation.
The onset of chronic inflammation may not be as intense as that of acute inflammation, but chronic inflammation can persist over a long period of time.
This long-term stimulation can very easily lead to cervical hypertrophy.
III. Pathogen Invasion.
Mycoplasma, Chlamydia and bacteria are all pathogens that can cause cervical hypertrophy.
IV. Endometrial stasis.
Uterine connective tissue hyperplasia in women is often attributed to uterine congestion, which can lead to cervical enlargement.
V. Ovarian Dysfunction
When ovarian function is impaired, there may be excessive secretion of estrogen. The prolonged stimulation of the cervix by this estrogen can lead to hypertrophy of the cervical muscle layer.
VI. Inflammation-induced.
Inflammatory conditions such as adnexitis and pelvic inflammatory disease are highly likely to cause the proliferation of collagen fibers within the myometrium, leading to the consequence of cervical hypertrophy.
Is cervical hypertrophy normal after childbirth? Some women have a normal cervix before giving birth, but after having a baby, they experience cervical hypertrophy. What is the reason for this? Is this a normal phenomenon caused by childbirth? The occurrence of cervical hypertrophy in women after childbirth may be due to poor cervical retraction.
Although it is not a normal phenomenon, some women can recover on their own.
If the cervical hypertrophy does not cause discomfort to the patient, it can be followed up regularly without treatment.
Furthermore, women with multiple birth histories are more prone to the proliferation of elastic fiber tissue within the myometrium, which can lead to cervical enlargement.
Women prone to cervical hypertrophy also include those with chronic cervicitis, cervical cysts, and women with ovarian dysfunction.
Women with long-term functional uterine bleeding are generally accompanied by cervical hypertrophy.
In fact, listing cervical hypertrophy as a separate entity doesn't necessarily make it an undesirable condition.
However, cervical enlargement is often easily accompanied by inflammation; moreover, many individuals have severe inflammation. In such cases, it becomes imperative for patients to pay attention to issues related to both cervical enlargement and inflammation.
Cervical hypertrophy, although generally not a serious condition for women, should still be actively treated when necessary.
Due to certain circumstances, cervical hypertrophy can occur. If the condition is not thoroughly cured or if it persists, it can easily lead to infertility.
If it is merely cervical hypertrophy, treatment is not required.
However, if cervical hypertrophy is accompanied by erosion, it is necessary to treat the erosion.
If the inflammation of cervicitis worsens, it can lead to conditions such as endometritis and salpingitis, which are prone to cause infertility. Therefore, in such cases, it is essential to promptly address cervical hypertrophy and inflammation.
The best method for treating cervical hypertrophy currently should be physical therapy.
Physical therapy includes three methods: electrocoagulation, cryotherapy, and laser therapy.
The first electrotherapeutic procedure involves the use of an electrosurgical unit to apply heat energy directly to the cervical polyps, causing them to coagulate and form a crust.
The scab will gradually fall off after about half a month, and it will take about 6 to 8 weeks for the wound to heal.
Electrostatic ironing should be done 3 to 5 days after the menstrual period has ended.
The second freezing therapy.
The goal is to rapidly lower the temperature of the diseased tissue, causing it to necrotize.
Half a month after treatment, the patient will have watery discharge.
The third type of laser treatment.
Chronic ulcers will undergo charring and crusting due to laser beam scorch.
Laser treatment is not suitable for women who have plans for future pregnancies.
Cancer can occur in cervical hypertrophy, but symptoms are not always obvious and are therefore easily overlooked.
Simple and mild cervical hypertrophy can often be left untreated. However, if there is also inflammation and erosion, it is essential to seek medical attention as soon as possible. In this case, the risk of serious cervical diseases increases significantly, making treatment more challenging.
Cervical hypertrophy is not necessarily cancerous. This is essentially what we initially discussed: if cervical hypertrophy accompanies erosion and inflammation, but is not treated promptly and aggressively, the delay and neglect in treating this condition can lead to the development of cervical cancer.
Of course, simple cervical hypertrophy does not cause malignancy.
In severe cases of cervical hypertrophy, it can not only induce cervical cancer but also bring about many other impacts on women.
Firstly, cervical hypertrophy can lead to increased vaginal discharge and a viscous secretion that may block sperm from passing through, thereby causing female infertility. In severe cases, inflammation can also affect the lumbosacral region and the urinary system.
Cervical hypertrophy is also prone to cervical congestion and edema, which are primarily accompanied by acute and chronic inflammation. It can also lead to contact bleeding, sexual dysfunction, interference in marital relations, and a series of other issues.
*The medical content mentioned in this text is for reference only.
In case of discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately. The diagnosis and treatment should be based on the examination by a licensed physician in person.