Principles of treatment for eye trauma
Release time : 05/17/2025 09:30:02
The eyes are the windows of the soul. Once they are affected, they will have a certain impact on our perception of the world.
If you are injured in the eye, it will affect your vision.
My eyesight is declining, and I can barely see certain things clearly.
Today, we will introduce the principles of treatment for ocular injuries to you.
The principle of treatment for ocular injuries, if there is an injury to the eye, it will cause certain damage to vision and eyes.
At this time, it is necessary to promptly address the issue to ensure the recovery of vision and the extent of wound healing. If insufficient measures or incorrect measures are not taken in a timely manner, it can lead to blindness in the eyes.
1. In cases of eye injuries and organ damage, immediate emergency rescue is required to prevent swelling, as it is crucial to save one's life. If the life cannot be preserved, then preserving the eye may not hold much significance.
2. If a young person is injured by chemical agents, it is necessary to rinse the eyes with clean water, which can ensure rapid recovery of the eyes and prevent further damage.
3. If the eyeball is perforated due to trauma, it should not be squeezed again; instead, one must maintain the foreign object above and not remove it carelessly. It is also necessary to seek timely medical treatment at a relatively specialized hospital.
4. When an eye is injured, one should not touch it recklessly, as this can also cause harm to the eye and affect its recovery. Therefore, one should refrain from touching their injured eye in any way.
Eye trauma classification. Eyes may experience various types of injuries when they are subjected to external impacts. When such situations occur, it is common for individuals to seek medical attention at hospitals. Doctors will develop a series of treatment plans based on the specific symptoms observed.
The eye injury can be divided into mechanical injuries and non-mechanical injuries.
The treatment for these injuries will vary depending on the circumstances.
1. Mechanical ocular injuries include both penetrating and non-penetrating injuries.
Nonpenetrating trauma to the eye is characterized by contusion, blunt trauma, subconjunctival hemorrhage, and air embolism.
This is a blunt trauma to the eye and a fracture of the medial wall of the eyelid.
Under such circumstances, it is essential to prevent the occurrence of infection.
The eyelid is the most prone to infection, and once infected, it can cause significant damage to the eyes.
2. In the case of corneal epithelial detachment, antibiotic ophthalmic ointments should be applied to prevent the formation of infection and cover the injured eyelids to prevent infection and further damage to the eyes.
3. If the amount of blood in the eyes is excessive, it may lead to glaucoma.
At this time, the patient needs to rest in bed and take some blood-stopping medicine.
If a patient with secondary glaucoma is treated with antiglaucoma medication, if necessary, anterior chamber paracentesis may be performed.
4. After an injury, if there is haziness and grayish whiteness in the retina, it may resolve spontaneously. Severe trauma can lead to perforation of the retina, and this can cause retinal detachment, which requires surgical treatment.
Can an eye injury cause myopia? Generally, any damage to the eyes will have some impact on vision.
Some external injuries, if not severe, can generally recover well if treated in time.
However, severe trauma can cause significant damage to the eyes and, if not treated promptly, can lead to blindness.
1. Due to external force, corneal intrusion or corneal epithelial rupture may occur, leading to water penetration into the corneal stroma layer and causing stromal edema and opacification.
Due to the compression and stimulation of nerve endings on the cornea by edematous tissue, there is pain and tearing, as well as symptoms of photophobia, accompanied by significant decrease in vision.
2. When the eye receives damage, the pupil constrictor is stimulated, resulting in spasm and contraction of the pupil, which leads to a reduction in size. Under the same nerve's control, the ciliary muscle also contracts, causing temporary myopia. However, this condition disappears within about one day.
3. When the lens is damaged, the aqueous humor may seep into the lens and cause fiber zonules to become loose or separated, or even break, leading to swelling and discoloration upon absorption.
When the suspensory ligament of the lens breaks, it causes an increase in the thickness of the lens and a corresponding increase in the refractive power, leading to permanent myopia.
What should be done in the case of eye trauma? Eye trauma is caused by external forces leading to damage to the eyes, which can result in structural and functional impairment. Since the eyes are exposed, they are more susceptible to injury. Injuries to the eyes not only affect vision but may also lead to disabilities. In severe cases, blindness may occur.
1. If glasses are hit by fists, ball or other objects, and if stones or falls cause injuries to the face, bruises and swelling with bleeding may occur. Timely treatment is required because the tissues around the orbit are richly supplied with blood vessels. When the face is impacted with a blunt blow, subcutaneous hemorrhage occurs along with bruising and swelling.
Forceful impacts can lead to multiple indirect injuries between the eyeball and its wall, resulting in bleeds within the eye. The orbital cavity may be fractured, the sclera and cornea may be ruptured, and the retina may fall off.
At this time, it is necessary to take emergency action. First, apply cold compresses to the wound, and only after bleeding has stopped can hot compresses be applied for 48 hours.
If there is bleeding in the eyes, or if these methods cannot stop the pain and there is a decrease in vision, it is necessary to go to the hospital for treatment.
If pierced by sharp instruments or fragments of foreign bodies, the eyeball can suffer tissue damage and even be detached.
At this time, a large amount of bacteria can be introduced into the eye and cause tearing, irritation of the eyeball, inflammation, etc., possibly even leading to intracranial infection that endangers life. At this point, it is necessary to urgently handle the situation by applying an eye ointment or avoiding compression. A size-fitting lid should be used, which should be sterilized through boiling water before being placed over the extruded eye injury and secured with bandages. Subsequently, the patient should be taken to the hospital for further treatment.
Prevention Methods for Eye Injuries: Eye injuries are often caused by external factors, so it is possible to prevent them in daily life. As long as we follow some precautions well, they can protect our eyes and avoid the occurrence of eye injuries.
1. Adhere to traffic rules to avoid accidents that could cause injuries to the eyes. If an injury occurs, seek timely medical attention to prevent serious consequences and endanger one's life and health.
2. Watching TV, using mobile phones, or playing computer games for extended periods is not good for your eyes and can easily lead to myopia. If you work for long periods of time, it's important to take breaks for your eyes, engaging in eye exercises or looking away from the screen can be beneficial ways to relax them.
3. When fireworks and firecrackers are being set off, it is important to keep a distance to avoid the flying debris from injuring the eyes. This also applies to workplaces where dust may occur and cause eye irritation. If dust enters the eyes, it should be promptly rinsed with water to prevent infections.
4. It is important to maintain eye hygiene. If there is an object in the eye, do not rub it directly with your hand; instead, use clean water to wash it first. If it can be removed, it becomes easier. If it cannot be removed, you should seek medical attention promptly. Touching the eyes with hands can introduce a large number of bacteria, increasing the risk of infection. Therefore, one must not touch their eyes with their hands directly.
The eyes are the windows of the soul. We must cherish them, or else if they are troubled, we may never be able to see the beautiful world again.
The medical information provided in this text is for reference only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice.
In cases of discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately. The diagnosis and treatment should be based on the medical examination conducted in person.